Taking a Breath

Asthma Puffer 234x234Yesterday I was in the gym change room just getting ready to go home after a workout. A fellow came in after finishing his workout. There was a light clunk when he opened his locker, a few down from mine. On the floor between us was a small bottle, with a protrusion at right angles out the side of the bottle. I asked if that was his puffer.

It turns out he has had asthma from the time he was a small child. Given that he appeared to be in his mid-thirties, that meant he had been dealing with the condition for three decades or more. He told me he has not had any major episodes in recent years. But he said, “I always use my puffer when at the gym – so that I can breathe.”

According to the Mayo clinic:

Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.

For some people, asthma is a minor nuisance. For others, it can be a major problem that interferes with daily activities and may lead to a life-threatening asthma attack.

According to the Asthma Society of Canada, doctors generally prescribe inhaled corticosteroids over oral (tablet or liquid) corticosteroids, because the inhaled medication is more targeted. In other words, when it’s inhaled, medication goes directly into the lungs where it’s needed. The intent is to reduce the inflammation in the airways for a time.

However, this does not address the underlying issue of the inflammation itself. In the paper entitled Glutathione Redox Control of Asthma: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Opportunities, the authors examined a range of studies that looked at the role of glutathione at the cellular level in people with asthma.

GSH and Reducing Free Radicals - 300x196One of the conclusions seemed to be that if there is insufficient glutathione (GSH) available in the cell, the level of free radicals will increase. An imbalance represented by high levels of free radicals results in oxidative stress and cellular inflammation. This state of affairs diminishes normal cell function by interfering with internal cell signalling.

I mentioned before that glutathione is The Body’s Miracle Molecule. One of its functions is to act as the body’s master antioxidant, to maintain a proper balance of free radicals.

In addition to maintaining free radical balance, glutathione in the lungs is also instrumental in the transfer of oxygen from the airways to the bloodstream. A low level of available glutathione is likely to impede that function.

For most of us, breathing is so natural we don’t even think about it. But for someone with asthma, particularly children with smaller lungs, taking a breath is something they are always very aware of.

I was sorely tempted to dump all over this guy, whom I has just met, to tell him all about glutathione and the supplement I was taking that dramatically increased intracellular glutathione and how it might help with his asthma. But I resisted the temptation and bit my tongue. I can just imagine his reaction if I had done that. “Who is this nut case? How quickly can I get away from him?”

But you can bet that if I see him at the gym again I will try to get into conversation. At some point it might be possible to get to a state where he would be receptive to information that might help.

What I find difficult to understand is that our medical community does not seem to want to explore natural compounds as effective, and in many cases superior, alternatives to man-made chemicals. But that is a topic for another time.


Anne M. Fitzpatrick, Dean P. Jones, and Lou Ann S. Brown. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. May 2012, 17(2): 375-408. doi:10.1089/ars.2011.4198.

#asthma #healthscience #glutathione

The Body’s Miracle Molecule

image of glutathione molecule structureEvery living cell in your body has this miracle molecule. As with oxygen, water and fuel (food), if this molecule is absent from a cell the cell will die. If it is not at an optimum level the cell will struggle to do its work. This molecule is made by your body and every cell in your body needs it.

This miracle molecule is called glutathione. Glutathione is a tripeptide composed of three amino acids – glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. The cysteine amino acid contains a sulphur group which is responsible for many of the beneficial chemical properties of the whole glutathione protein.

The U.S. government website PubMed tracks scientific and medical studies globally. If you go to www.pubmed.gov and search for studies on Vitamin_C you will find about 55,000 articles; for Vitamin_E you will find about 38,000; but if you look for studies involving glutathione you will find about 124,000. And the rate at which research studies involving glutathione are added to that total far exceeds the corresponding rate for other antioxidants. This indicates a high level of glutathione-related research activity in the medical community worldwide.

The Glutathione molecule was discovered over 120 years ago. Referred to as a guardian molecule, glutathione is:

  • the Master Anti-Oxidant in each cell (removes free radicals)
  • the Master Anti-Inflammatory in each cell
  • the Master Detoxifier in each cell
  • necessary for the production of energy (ATP) by each cell

In terms of energy production, if the mitochondria detects insufficient glutathione, energy production will slow down to prevent the cell from killing itself by using up all the available glutathione.

Abundant glutathione:

  • increases energy
  • slows the ageing process (by protecting DNA from damage)
  • aids muscle and joint recovery
  • strengthens immune system
  • aids cell detoxification
  • fights cellular inflammation
  • robustly supports liver function
  • improves mental focus and clarity
  • improves quality of sleep
  • reduces the effects of stress
  • supports peak athletic performance
  • improves the health and look of skin

Glutathione is diminished by:

  • ageing
  • stress
  • inflammation
  • sun exposure
  • athletic activity
  • sleep deprivation
  • environmental toxins
  • acetaminophen (Tylenol)

These various things diminish glutathione. The cells produce glutathione. If the demand for glutathione exceeds the production levels, the cells in your body will function less and less efficiently, leading to a variety of undesirable effects (e.g., disease).

In terms of ageing, from about age 20 the level of glutathione will go down about one percent or so per year.

Extreme overdoses of Tylenol can kill you and it does so by consuming the glutathione from your liver as the liver tries to dispose of the acetaminophen. This is because the liver is the main detoxifier of the body and it uses glutathione in that process. If all of the glutathione in the liver is used to deal with the Tylenol overdose, the liver will die – and if the liver dies the body will die.

Low glutathione levels have been linked to over 70 diseases and conditions.

Cysteine is an amino acid. Production of glutathione is limited by the level of delivery of intact cysteine (cysteine that has an intact sulphur group) into the cell. This is because there typically is not sufficient cysteine in your diet.

There are a number of ways that can be used to impact glutathione levels:

  • Glutathione taken orally: Glutathione when take orally is simply broken down by the digestive system and rarely survives to render any benefit. The sulphydryl group on the cysteine component is very delicate and it is this that is destroyed by digestion. Generally, taking glutathione capsules is a waste of money. It may increase glutathione levels by 3%.
  • Glutathione taken intravenously: This does deliver glutathione into the system. It is short acting since it does not promote new generation of glutathione and is an expensive medical treatment. In addition, the glutathione molecule is too large to go through the cell wall. So it does not get inside the cell where it is needed to do its job.
  • Large doses of whey protein taken orally: Whey protein does contain cysteine and some of that has the sulphydryl group. Some of this will get through the digestive process. This requires people to take a huge amount to realize benefit. If a person is prepared to do this they might see an increase of 15-20% in glutathione levels.
  • l-cysteine taken orally: Cysteine by itself (exposed sulphydryl group) will typically not survive the trip through the digestive system. Effective treatment would require large doses.

There are a couple of nutritional supplements that deliver intact cysteine to the cells by protecting the delicate cysteine molecule through the digestive system and the bloodstream. These are probably the most effective ways to help the body increase its intracellular glutathione levels naturally.

Look again at the list of what happens when you have abundant levels of glutathione in the cells of your body.

  • increases energy
  • slows the ageing process (by protecting DNA from damage)
  • aids muscle and joint recovery
  • strengthens immune system
  • aids cell detoxification
  • fights cellular inflammation
  • robustly supports liver function
  • improves mental focus and clarity
  • improves quality of sleep
  • reduces the effects of stress
  • supports peak athletic performance
  • improves the health and look of skin

If all the cells of your body are healthy, you will be healthy.  When you think about it, it’s no wonder that glutathione is referred to as the body’s miracle molecule.

#health #science #glutathione


Resources:  goglutathione.com